Browse information objects endpoint¶
GET /api/informationobjects
This endpoint will obtain a list of information objects (AKA archival descriptions) and the total count. The results can be filtered using the same parameters as the advanced search page (detailed below).
See also
For more information on working with archival description records in AtoM, see: Archival Descriptions. For further information on Advanced search, see: Advanced search
Information object fields returned include:
- reference_code: The full inherited reference code of the description. If the Admin setting for reference code inheritance is turned off, then only the identifier will be included in the response.
- slug: the slug of the description assigned by AtoM.
- title: the formal or supplied title of the description; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.1.2.
- creators: The names of any creators associated with the description; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.2.1 or ISAAR(CPF) 5.1.2. Can return multiple values.
- creation_dates: Dates of creation. Equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.1.3; however, only creation dates will be returned - other types (e.g. accumulation, broadcasting, etc) are not included in the response. Can return multiple values.
- level_of_description: The level of description of the description.
- repository: the archival institution associated with the description.
- physical_characteristics: Physical characteristics and technical requirements; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.4.4.
- place_access_points: place access points that have been associated with the description. Can return multiple values.
- thumbnail_url: the path to the thumbnail of a linked digital object associated with the description.
When returning the response, draft descriptions will be hidden, but other ACL rules will be ignored (including thumbnail restrictions) for performance reasons.
The amount of results returned in a response is limited by the global Admin setting for Results per page. The skip parameter (described below) can be used to page results - for example, if 10 results are returned in the first request, following request can include a parameter to skip the first 10 records in the response.
Example request¶
GET /api/informationobjects HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Example response¶
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
{
"total": 1143,
"results": [
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41",
"slug": "john-honsberger-fonds",
"title": "John Honsberger fonds",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"physical_characteristics": "Some items in the fonds are stored folded.",
"level_of_description": "Fonds",
"creators": [
"Honsberger, John David"
],
"creation_dates": [
"1763-2012"
],
"place_access_points": [
"Toronto"
],
"thumbnail_url": "http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/uploads\/r\/law-society-of-upper-canada-archives\/2\/5\/1\/251a9152c6e71751519dc49086d62f3abde38d34619f66516ca0edf97076a1cf\/honsberger_142.jpg"
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-026",
"slug": "thomas-b-townsend-to-thomas-b-townsend-the-younger-deed-of-land",
"title": "Thomas B. Townsend to Thomas B. Townsend the younger: deed of land",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"physical_characteristics": "Item is stored folded.",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"30 May 1903"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-025",
"slug": "charles-marriott-et-al-to-jane-m-kerr-deed-of-land-situate-on-rosedale-road-toronto",
"title": "Charles Marriott et al to Jane M. Kerr: deed of land situate on Rosedale Road, Toronto",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"physical_characteristics": "Item is stored folded.",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"26 Nov. 1900"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-024",
"slug": "mortgage-william-hanlan-et-al-to-simpson-hill",
"title": "Mortgage : William Hanlan et al to Simpson Hill",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"8 Mar. 1900"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-023",
"slug": "quit-claim-deed-daniel-hanlon-et-al-to-william-hanlon",
"title": "Quit claim deed: Daniel Hanlon et al to William Hanlon",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"14 Mar. 1895"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-019",
"slug": "abstracts-of-title-2",
"title": "Abstracts of title",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"physical_characteristics": "Items in this file were previously folded.",
"level_of_description": "File",
"creation_dates": [
"1894-1895, 1900"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-022",
"slug": "mortgage-william-hanlon-to-the-trust-loan-co-of-canada",
"title": "Mortgage: William Hanlon to the Trust & Loan Co. of Canada",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"2 Mar. 1895"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-018",
"slug": "mortgage-william-hanlon-to-richard-coffey",
"title": "Mortgage: William Hanlon to Richard Coffey",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"19 Mar. 1894"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-021",
"slug": "conveyance-john-hanlon-et-al-to-william-hanlon",
"title": "Conveyance: John Hanlon et al to William Hanlon",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"level_of_description": "Item",
"creation_dates": [
"11 Feb. 1895"
]
},
{
"reference_code": "CA ON00311 PF41-PF41-5-2011053-020",
"slug": "hanlon-hill-certificates",
"title": "Hanlon & Hill: certificates",
"repository": "The Law Society of Upper Canada Archives",
"level_of_description": "File",
"creation_dates": [
"1894-1900"
]
}
]
}
Request parameters¶
All search and filter parameters available to users via the Advanced search user interface can also be used as parameters to filter the API endpoint’s response, including boolean queries. In most cases, the implementation is identical, with a few variations outlined below. Further examples of how to construct the requests with parameters are included below the explanatory notes for the available parameters.
Boolean criteria parameters¶
- sq0: Query string. Used submit search terms.
- so0: Query operator. Available options are
and
,or
, andnot
. The default operator when the parameter is not included isand
. - sf0: Query field. Used to limit the boolean parameters to searching
within a specific field of the information objects. Options include:
_all
: Search all indexed fields. When no sf0 parameter is included, this is the default.title
: Limit boolean search query to title field - the formal or supplied title of the description; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.1.2.identifier
: Limit boolean search to the identifier field.referenceCode
: Limit boolean search to the full inherited reference code value of descriptionsscopeAndContent
: Limit boolean search query to the Scope and content field; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.3.1archivalHistory
: Limit boolean search query to the Archival history field; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.2.3extentAndMedium
: Limit boolean search query to the Extent and medium field; equivalent to ISAD(G) 3.1.5genre
: Limit boolean search query to genre access points associated with descriptions.subject
: Limit boolean search query to subject access points associated with descriptions.name
: Limit boolean search query to name access points associated with descriptions (e.g. authority records associated with a description not as a creator but as a name access point).place
: Limit boolean search query to place access points associated with descriptions.
An unlimited number of criteria can be sent by incrementally increasing the
number in the above parameters (e.g. sq1
, so1
, sf1
, etc). They
must by consecutive numbers starting at zero and the only required parameter
is the query string.
Tip
It is possible to pass query operators within a single combined string by
directly adding AND
, OR
, or AND NOT
to your query string value.
This is best tested and explored by playing with the advanced search
interface in AtoM, and using the URL parameters returned with the response
as parameters for the API. For example, if you use the advanced search
interface, and add “taxes AND investments” to the query field, and limit it
to Scope and content, the parameters passed via the URL when the results
are returned are:
/api/informationobjects/?sq0=taxes+AND+investments&sf0=scopeAndContent
This is the same as manually increasing the parameter numbers and repeating the criteria individually, like so:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=taxes&sfo=scopeAndContent&sq1=investments&sf1=scopeAndContent
See the examples below for more instances of this.
You can also use other boolean operators to enhance the results returned such
as *
wildcards or ~
fuzzy searching. For more information on available
boolean operators, see: Boolean operators in the
Advanced search documentation.
Note that the boolean criteria parameters can also be used in combination with the filter parameters outlined below.
Example requests with Boolean criteria¶
Return results with conveyance
AND issuing
in scope and
content:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=conveyance+AND+issuing&sf0=scopeAndContent
Or, this could also be expressed as:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=conveyance&sf0=scopeAndContent&sq1=issuing&sf1=scopeAndContent
Return results with "conveyance issuing"
(e.g. that exact string)
in Scope and content:
/api/informationobjects?sq0="conveyance+issuing"&sf0=scopeAndContent
Return results with conveyance
OR issuing
in the scope and
content field:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=conveyance+issuing&sf0=scopeAndContent
Return results with coffee
OR chocolate
in any field, AND
(photo*
OR picture*
OR image*
) in Extent and medium:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=chocolate&so1=or&sq1=coffee&so2=and&sq2=photo*+OR+picture*+OR+image*&sf2=extentAndMedium&topLod=0
Filter parameters¶
The filter parameters below are the same as those found in the
user interface as part of the Advanced search module, with some
small variations (such as the skip
parameter).
In many cases, the parameters expect internal IDs as the values for the
parameters. Since these ids are automatically generated via MySQL autonumerics
(and thus subject to change over time), and because all terms
in AtoM exist in user-editable taxonomies, it is not possible
to list all available options for each parameter - it will depend on the data
in your particular system. For some values, you can find a list of some of the
default term IDs in lib/model/QubitTerm.php
, or you can always perform an
advanced search via the user interface, and then look at the resulting
URL to see how the parameter has been passed - the same parameter and ID can be
used in the API.
Tip
If you have access to the AtoM database, you could use a SQL query to
return a list of terms and their IDs from a particular taxonomy.
You will need to know the Taxonomy’s name, as listed in the
user interface (via Manage > Taxonomies), and select a culture -
the following example will use the Genre taxonomy, with the default terms
returned in English (en
). This query can easily be adapted by swapping
in a different taxonomy name and culture value in the final parameters.
SELECT term.id, term_i18n.name FROM term LEFT JOIN term_i18n ON (term.id = term_i18n.id) WHERE term.taxonomy_id = (SELECT id FROM taxonomy_i18n WHERE culture = 'en' AND name = 'Genre') AND term_i18n.culture = 'en';
For some basic tips on using SQL to access AtoM’s database, see: Common AtoM database queries.
See also
Filter parameters available for the Browse information object endpoint include:
- sf_culture: ISO 639-1 language code for display. See Common parameter - i18n culture for more information on this parameter.
- limit: The maximum number of information objects returned in a single
response. Note that this parameter is limited by the Results per page
global setting - you can use this parameter to limit the response further
(e.g. request less results than the global setting), but increasing the
limit parameter will not override the Results per page setting value.
- Example - return only 5 results per request:
/api/informationobjects?limit=5
- Example - return only 5 results per request:
- skip: The amount of information objects skipped when returning the
results. This parameter can be used to page results - for example, if the
first response includes 10 results, then the following request can include a
skip=10
parameter, which will skip the first 10 results and begin the response on the 11th. See the examples below.- Example - Skip the first 20 results:
/api/informationobjects?skip=20
- Example - Skip the first 20 results:
- sort: This parameter offers the user options to sort the results.
The options available are identical to those found in the
Sort buttons for archival descriptions, and are described
below. When the parameter is not included, the default sort order is
whatever has been set in the Sort browser (users) setting. Options:
identifier
: sort results by reference codealphabetic
: sort results alphabetically. Note that in AtoM, alphabetic sorting uses ASCII sorting, not natural sorting - see this article for a bit more on the difference.date
: sorted by the internal startDate value, which should be ISO-8601 formatted (e.g. YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY-MM, or YYYY)lastUpdated
: sorted by most recent created or modified date- Example - sort by most recently created/modified:
/api/informationobjects?sort=lastUpdated
- topLod: Return only top level descriptions, or all descriptions.
Equivalent to the top-level descriptions filter (which is on by default in
the archival description browse page, but off by default on search
results pages) in the user interface. When the parameter is not
included, the default is to return all levels of description (e.g.
topLod=0
) Options:0
: all results1
: only top-level descriptions- Example - return only top-level descriptions:
/api/informationobjects?topLod=1
- onlyMedia: Return results with a linked digital object, or all
descriptions. The default when this parameter is not included is to return
all descriptions (e.g.
onlyMedia=0
). Options:0
: Return all descriptions1
: Return only descriptions with a linked digital object- Example - return descriptions with a digital object:
/api/informationobjects?onlyMedia=1
- copyrightStatus: Return records with a particular copyright status,
based on PREMIS rights statements associated with the description. For more
information on PREMIS rights in AtoM, see: Rights. Expects the
internal ID of a particular term from the Copyright status
taxonomy as the value.
- Example - Return records with a PREMIS rights statement that indicates
they are under copyright:
/api/informationobjects?copyrightStatus=335
- Example - Return records with a PREMIS rights statement that indicates
they are under copyright:
- materialType: Relates to the Canadian
RAD standard’s General material designation (GMD)
terms - terms are found in AtoM’s Material type taxonomy.
Returns results limited to those linked to a particular GMD term. Expects
the internal ID of a particular term from the Material type taxonomy
as its value.
- Example - Return records with a General material designation of “Moving
images”:
/api/informationobjects?materialType=264
- Example - Return records with a General material designation of “Moving
images”:
- languages: Equivalent to the languages facet in
the user interface, which limits the results of a request to
descriptions in a specific language. Expects an ISO 639-1 language code.
- Example - return records in French:
/api/informationobjects?languages=fr
- Example - return records in French:
- levels: Return results limited to a specified level of description.
Expects a term ID from the Levels of description taxonomy as the parameter
value. Like all taxonomy terms in AtoM, these terms can
be user-defined, so the IDs may vary.
- Example - Return records with a level of description of “Series”:
/api/informationobjects?levels=224
- Example - Return records with a level of description of “Series”:
- mediatypes: Filters results based on the digital object
linked to the descriptions returned. Expects the internal id of the default
terms used in the Media type taxonomy:
- Example - Return records with a linked digital object that is an image:
/api/informationobjects?mediatypes=136
- Example - Return records with a linked digital object that is an image:
- repos: Returns records filtered by their association to a
particular repository (e.g. an archival institution). Only
really useful as a parameter in a multi-repository AtoM installation.
Expects the internal repository ID as a value - AtoM does not include
default archival institutions during installation, so these IDs will
depend on user data.
- Example - Return records associated with the Example Archives (example
ID = 827):
/api/informationobjects?repos=827
- Example - Return records associated with the Example Archives (example
ID = 827):
- places: Returns records filtered by their association to a
particular place access point. For more information on
linking an archival description to an access point, see:
Add an access point “on the fly” from an archival description. Expects the internal place term ID as a value - AtoM
does not include default place terms during installation, so these IDs will
depend on user data.
- Example - Return records with “Example place” (example ID = 1123) as a
linked place access point:
/api/informationobjects?places=1123
- Example - Return records with “Example place” (example ID = 1123) as a
linked place access point:
- subjects: Returns records filtered by their association to a
particular subject access point. For more information on
linking an archival description to an access point, see:
Add an access point “on the fly” from an archival description. Expects the internal subject term ID as a value - AtoM
does not include default subject terms during installation, so these IDs
will depend on user data.
- Example - Return records with “Example subject” (example ID = 945) as a
linked subject access point:
/api/informationobjects?subjects=945
- Example - Return records with “Example subject” (example ID = 945) as a
linked subject access point:
- genres: Returns records filtered by their association to a
particular genre access point. For more information on
linking an archival description to an access point, see:
Add an access point “on the fly” from an archival description. Expects a specific ID for one of the
terms in the Genre taxonomy as a value. AtoM
includes 45 default terms at installation, taken from the US Library of
Congress’ “Basic Genre Terms for Cultural Heritage Materials,” available at:
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/techdocs/genre.html.
- Example - Return records with “Photographs” (ID = 403) as a linked
genre access point:
/api/informationobjects?genres=403
- Example - Return records with “Photographs” (ID = 403) as a linked
genre access point:
- creators: Returns records filtered by their association to particular
actor (i.e. link to an authority record as a creator).
Expects the internal actor ID as a value. AtoM does not include default
authority records at installation, so these IDs will depend on user data.
- Example - Return records linked to “Creator 1” (example ID = 1245)
authority record as a creator:
/api/informationobjects?creators=1245
- Example - Return records linked to “Creator 1” (example ID = 1245)
authority record as a creator:
- names: Returns records filtered by their association to particular
actor (i.e. link to an authority record as a name
access point). Expects the internal actor ID as a value. AtoM does
not include default authority records at installation, so these IDs will
depend on user data.
- Example - Return records linked to “Name 1” (example ID = 4432)
authority record as a name access point:
/api/informationobjects?names=4432
- Example - Return records linked to “Name 1” (example ID = 4432)
authority record as a name access point:
- collection: Similar to the “Part of” facet in the
user interface - see Using the “Part of” facet for
further information. Returns records with a common top-level
parent record. Expects the information object ID of the top-level
parent record as its value. These IDs will depend on user data.
- Example - Return descendent records of “Example fonds” (example ID =
972):
/api/informationobjects?collection=972
- Example - Return descendent records of “Example fonds” (example ID =
972):
- startDate: Used to supply a start date for a date range query over the
event dates associated with an information object. Expects an ISO-8601
formatted date string (YYYY-MM-DD) as its value. Queries against the
internal, controlled start date value associated with an archival
description (not the display date, which allows users to include expressions
of approximation or uncertainty in the date display). For more information,
see: Date range search filter.
- Example - Return records with a start date of 1900 or later:
/api/informationobjects?startDate=1900-01-01
- Example - Return records with a start date of 1900 or later:
- endDate: Used to supply a end date for a date range query over the
event dates associated with an information object. Expects an ISO-8601
formatted date string (YYYY-MM-DD) as its value. Queries against the
internal, controlled end date value associated with an archival
description (not the display date, which allows users to include expressions
of approximation or uncertainty in the date display). For more information,
see: Date range search filter.
- Example - Return records with a end date of 1900 or earlier:
/api/informationobjects?endDate=1900-01-01
- Example - Return records with a end date of 1900 or earlier:
- rangeType: Associated with a date range search, this parameter
determines the type of date range query applied - inclusive, or exact.
For more information, see: Date range search filter. When this parameter is
not included with a date range query, the default value is
inclusive
. Accepted parameter values:exact
: the start and end dates of descriptions returned must fall entirely within the date range entered.inclusive
: any description whose start or end dates touch or overlap the target date range will be returned. Note: this is labelled as “Overlapping” in the Advanced search user interface.- Example - Return records whose dates of creation fall exactly between
1900 and 1902:
/api/informationobjects?startDate=1900-01-01&endDate=1902-12-31&rangeType=exact
Examples of using filter parameters in combination¶
Return results with a Genre access point of “Maps” created between 1900 and 1970, and return the results sorted by start date:
/api/informationobjects?genres=394&startDate=1900-01-01&endDate=1970-12-31&rangeType=exact&sort=date
Return any series-level records with a start date after 1900 from a particular repository:
/api/informationobjects?repos=471&levels=224&topLod=0&startDate=1900-01-01&rangeType=exact
Return top-level descriptions with a linked digital object that is textual:
/api/informationobjects?topLod=1&onlyMedia=1&mediatypes=137
Note
In this example, the onlyMedia
parameter is not really needed - the
mediatypes
parameter will ensure that only results with textual digital
objects linked will be returned. It has been included to demonstrate how to
combine available parameters, and should return the same number of results
as:
/api/informationobjects?topLod=1&mediatypes=137
Return Spanish descriptions with a digital object attached:
/api/informationobjects?languages=es&onlyMedia=1
Combining boolean and filter parameters - examples¶
Return results that have the word “west” in a place access point field:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=west&sf0=place&topLod=0
Return results that have NO place access point, created between 1950 and 1969:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=_missing_:places&startDate=1950-01-01&endDate=1969-12-31&rangeType=exact&topLod=0
Tip
You can use the following formula to search for missing/empty fields, or to broadly search for fields that have data in them - you need to know internal Elasticsearch field name to be able to do so:
Returns results with no data in the specified field
_missing_:field.name
Returns results with any data in the specified field
_exists_:field.name
This will work in the user interface if you enter it into the
boolean query fields of the Advanced search panel, but you can also
incorporate it into an API query, using the sq0
parameter:
Return descriptions with no data in the scope and content field in English:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=_missing_:i18n.en.scopeAndContent
The examples above and below this tip show this parameter used in an API query.
Return Series-level records with ANY subject access point AND tax*
in the Scope and content field, sorted by most recently created or
modified:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=_exists_:subjects&so1=and&sq1=tax*&sf1=scopeAndContent&levels=224&sort=lastUpdated
Return results with coffee
OR chocolate
in any field, with
dates that match or overlap a range of January 1, 1990 - March 4, 2001, sorted
by date:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=chocolate&so1=or&sq1=coffee&startDate=1990-01-01&endDate=2001-03-04&rangeType=inclusive&sort=date
Tip
The above query could also be expressed more simply by relying on the boolean operator and rangeType defaults, and therefore being able to exclude some parameters, like so:
/api/informationobjects?sq0=chocolate+coffee&startDate=1990-01-01&endDate=2001-03-04&sort=date